"Atopic skin is thought to occur in genetically predisposed individuals with the addition of environmental factors. Atopic skin symptoms that occur with dry skin, especially in winter months, require good care. So what is atopic skin and why? Here are atopic skin symptoms and care... "
The main problem of atopic skin is that the skin barrier is not strong enough and cannot maintain its moisture level. In this case, the skin is dry, itchy and red. It is sensitive to environmental factors. Many allergens easily cause an allergic reaction. Itching increases and the skin becomes irritated. Skin problems are more common in these people, they are prone to allergies.
What is atopic skin?
Atopic dermatitis (eczema) is a condition that makes your skin red and itchy. It is common in children but can occur at any age. Atopic dermatitis is long-lasting (chronic) and tends to flare up periodically. Atopic skin may be accompanied by asthma or hay fever.
What are the symptoms of atopic skin?
Atopic dermatitis (atopic skin) signs and symptoms vary greatly from person to person and include:
Dry skin
Itching, which can be severe, especially at night
Red to brownish-gray spots on the face and scalp, especially on the hands, feet, ankles, wrists, neck, upper chest, eyelids, inside the folds of the elbows and knees, and in infants
Small, raised bumps that can ooze and crust over when scratched
Thickened, cracked, scaly skin
Sensitive, swollen skin caused by stretch marks
Atopic dermatitis usually begins before the age of 5 and may continue into adolescence and adulthood. For some people, it flares up periodically and resolves for a while, even over the course of several years.
What causes atopic skin?
Healthy skin helps retain moisture and protects you from bacteria, irritants and allergens. Eczema is related to a gene variation that affects the skin's ability to provide this protection. This ensures that your skin is affected by environmental factors, irritants, and allergens.
In some children, food allergies can cause eczema.
What diseases does atopic skin cause?
Complications of atopic dermatitis (eczema) may include:
Asthma and hay fever: Eczema is sometimes preceded by these conditions. More than half of young children with atopic dermatitis develop asthma and hay fever by age 13.
Chronic itchy, scaly skin: A skin condition called neurodermatitis (lichen simplex chronicus) begins with an itchy skin patch. You scratch the area, which makes it itchy even more. In the end, you may itch just out of habit. This can cause the affected skin to become discolored, thickened, and leathery.
Skin infections: Repeated scratching that breaks the skin can cause open sores and cracks. These increase the risk of infection from bacteria and viruses, including the herpes simplex virus.
Irritant hand dermatitis: This particularly affects people whose work requires their hands to be often wet and to be exposed to harsh soaps, detergents, and disinfectants.
Allergic contact dermatitis: This condition is common in people with atopic dermatitis.
Sleep problems: The itch-scratch cycle can cause poor sleep quality.
How should atopic skin care be?
The following tips can help prevent bouts of dermatitis (burn) and minimize the drying effects of bathing:
Moisturize your skin at least twice a day. Creams, ointments, and lotions lock in moisture. Choose a product or products that work well for you. Using petroleum jelly on your baby's skin can help prevent the development of atopic dermatitis.
Try to identify and avoid triggers that worsen the condition. Things that can worsen a skin reaction include sweat, stress, obesity, soaps, detergents, dust and pollen. Reduce your exposure to your triggers.
Babies and children can catch a flare-up from eating certain foods, such as eggs, milk, soy, and wheat. Talk to your child's doctor about identifying potential food allergies.
Take shorter baths or showers. Limit your baths and showers to 10 to 15 minutes. And use warm water instead of hot water.
Take a bleach bath. The American Academy of Dermatology recommends considering a bleach bath to help prevent flare-ups. A diluted bleach bath reduces bacteria on the skin and related infections. Add 1/2 cup (118 milliliters) of household bleach (not concentrated bleach) to a 40-gallon (151-liter) tub filled with lukewarm water. Dimensions are for a US standard tub filled to overflowing drain holes.
Soak from neck down or only on affected areas of skin for about 10 minutes. Do not immerse the head in water. Take a bleach bath at least twice a week.
Use only mild soaps. Choose mild soaps. Deodorant soaps and antibacterial soaps can remove more natural oils and dry out your skin.
Set up carefully. After bathing, dry your skin gently with a soft towel and apply moisturizer while your skin is still damp.
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